Mannitol, a naturally occurring six‐carbon sugar alcohol, has attracted substantial attention for its diverse applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and medical industries. Its low glycaemic index ...

Chitinases are specialised enzymes that catalyse the degradation of chitin, one of the most abundant natural polysaccharides. Found across diverse biological domains, these enzymes play crucial roles ...

The fact that there is much to learn about biology should be a source of optimism and a call to action. The foundations for governance built now could have lasting and beneficial influences on the ...

Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this book, to buy it in print, or to download it as a free PDF. The convergence of biotechnology with artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning ...

For over a century, advances in science and technology have raised concerns spanning ethical, legal, safety, security, and environmental risks, often shaped by the type products, materials, knowledge, ...